பணிக்காலத்தில் இறந்த கணவரின் ஓய்வூதிய பலனை கேட்டு பெண் தொடர்ந்த வழக்கில், அந்த தொகையை வழங்குவதில் காலதாமதம்செய்த அதிகாரிகளின் பென்சன் பணத்தில் பிடித்தம் செய்ய அரசுக்கு உயர் நீதிமன்றம் உத்தரவிட்டுள்ளது. நெல்லை மாவட்டம் சாத்தான்குளத்தில் கடந்த 1997 ஜூன் முதல் அக்டோபர் வரை தேர்வு நிலை செயல் அதிகாரியாக பணியாற்றியவர் முத்துக்குமாரசாமி. இவர் மீது 1997 அக்டோபர் 16ம் தேதி சில புகார்களின் அடிப்படையில் துறைரீதியான நடவடிக்கை எடுக்கப்பட் டது. அவர் தற்காலிக பணிநீக்கம் செய்யப்பட்டார். இது தொடர்பான நடைமுறைகள் செயல்பாட்டில் இருக்கும்போது 2000 டிசம்பர் 31ல் முத்துக்குமாரசாமி மரணமடைந்தார். அரசு ஊழியர் ஒருவர் பணிக்காலத்தில் மரணமடைந்தால் அவரது ஈமச்சடங்கு செலவாக 10 ஆயிரம் மற்றும் அவரது மனைவிக்கு பாதுகாப்பு தொகையாக 1 லட்சம் தரவேண்டும்.
ஆனால், இந்த உதவிகள் எதுவும் முத்துக்குமாரசாமியின் மனைவி வசந்தா ராஜலட்சுமிக்கு தரப்படவில்லை. மேலும், துறைரீதியான நடவடிக்கை நிலுவையில் இருந்தாலும் அந்த நடவடிக்கைகள் ரத்து செய்யப்படவேண்டும். ஆனால், இவற்றை சம்மந்தப்பட்ட துறை செய்யத் தவறிவிட்டது.
இதையடுத்து, இந்த தொகையையும், தனது கணவரின் பணிக்கொடை உள்ளிட்ட பணப்பலன்க ளையும் கேட்டு வசந்தா ராஜலட்சுமி உயர் நீதிமன்றத்தில் 2004ல் வழக்கு தொடர்ந்தார். 8 வாரங்களுக்குள் உரிய நடவடிக்கை எடுத்து மனுதாரருக்கு அவரது கணவரின் பணப்பலன்களைத் தர 2006 அக்டோபரில் கோர்ட் உத்தரவிட்டது. ஆனால், தற்காலிக பணி நீக்கம் செய்யப்பட்ட காலத்தை அதிகாரிகள் கணக்கில் எடுக்கவில்லை. இதையடுத்து, தனக்கு நிவாரணம் கோரி வசந்தா ராஜலட்சுமி மீண்டும் உயர் நீதிமன்றத்தில் வழக்கு தொடர்ந்தார்.
வழக்கை நீதிபதி டி.ராஜா விசாரித்து அளித்த உத்தரவு: இறந்த முத்துக்குமாரசாமியின் தற்காலிக பணிநீக்க காலமான 1997 அக்டோபர் 16 முதல் 2000 மார்ச் 7 வரை அவருக்கு 50 சதவீத சம்பளம் தரப்பட்டது. அவரது விடுப்பு ஒப்படைப்பு பணத்தை பெறவும் மனுதாரருக்கு உரிமை உள்ளது. அரசுத் தரப்பில் தாக்கல் செய்யப்பட்டுள்ள வணங்களின் அடிப்படையில், முத்துக்குமாரசாமியின் பணிக்கொடை, தற்காலிக பணிநீக்க கால சம்பள நிலுவைத்தொகை, விடுப்பு ஒப்படைப்பு சம்பளம்,ஓய்வூதிய சம்பளம் உள்ளிட்ட அனைத்து வகையான பணப்பலன்களும் தரவேண்டும். அந்த தொகைக்கான வட்டியாக 4 லட்சத்து 74,955ல்50 சதவீத்தை ஊரக வளர்சித்துறை தரவேண்டும்.
இனிமேல் இதுபோன்று காலதாமதம் ஏற்படக்கூடாது என்பதற்காக, இந்த தொகையை தருவதில் காலதாமதம் செய்த அதிகாரிகளிடமிருந்து இந்த தொகையை ( ஓய்வு பெற்றிருந்தால் அவர்களின் ஓய்வூதியத்திலிருந்து) வசூலிக்குமாறு ஊரகவளர்ச்சித் துறை செயலாளருக்கு உத்தரவிடப்படுகிறது. இந்த நடைமுறைகள் அனைத்தும் 8 வாரங்களுக்குள் நிறைவேற்றப்பட வேண்டும். இவ்வாறு நீதிபதி உத்தரவில் கூறியுள்ளார்.
ஜட்ஜ்மெண்ட் ஆர்டர்
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
Dated: 08.07.2013
Coram:-
The Hon'ble Mr. Justice T.Raja
Writ Petition No.19577 of 2007
M.Vasantha Rajalakshmi ..
Petitioner
vs.
1. The Secretary to Government,
Rural Development Department,
Fort St. George,
Chennai-9.
2. The Director of Town Panchayat,
'Kuralagam',
Chennai-104
3. The Principal AccountantGeneral,
261-Anna Salai,
Chennai 18.
4. The Asst Director of Town Panchayat,
Tirunelveli Dist 620 709.
5. The Asst Director of Town Panchayat,
Dharmapuri District. ..
Respondents
Petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for the
issuance of a writ of certiorarified mandamus as stated therein.
For
petitioner : Mr.K.Venkataramani,
Sr.
Counsel for Mr.M.Muthappan
For
R1, R2, R4 and R5 : Mr.N.Srinivasan,
Addl.
Govt. Pleader
For
R3 :
Mr.T.Ravikumar
O R D E R
The
petitioner herein seeks for issuance of a writ of certiorarified mandamus to
call for the records of the 5th respondent/Assistant Director of Town
Panchayat, Dharmapuri District, in connection with the impugned order passed by
him in Roc No.4597/06/T2-1, dated 27.03.2007, quash the same insofar as para-3
in respect of payment of interest and direct the respondents to pay interest @
12% p.m. for the following amounts:
a) For the
gratuity amount of Rs.2,30,112/-
from
01.04.2001 to 22.10.2006;
b) For the
settlement of leave amount of
Rs.71,231/- from 01.04.2001 to
25.04.2007; and
c) For arrears of
salary on refixation from
01.04.2001 upto the date of disbursement,
and grant such other relief as the Court
deems fit.
2.
Mr.K.Venkataramani, learned Senior Counsel appearing for the petitioner, would
submit that it is a pathetic case where the petitioner's husband by name
Muthukumaraswamy, while serving as Selection Grade Executive Officer at
Sattankulam, Tirunelveli District, from 09.06.1997 to 20.10.1997, was placed
under suspension by the orders of the Director of Town Panchayat by proceedings
dated 16.10.1997 and that, while the proceedings were pending, he died on
31.12.2000. When the law is clear that,
on the demise of a Government Servant, the departmental proceedings faced by
him will stand abated, in the case of the petitioner's husband, after his
death, the petitioner/widow was though settled with the funeral expenses of
Rs.10,000/- and also consortium payment of Rs.1 lakh which is applicable to all
government servants dying in service, other major retirement benefits like
gratuity, leave surrender, increment, etc. were not settled for a long
time. Hence, the petitioner had moved
this Court by filing W.P. No.25360 of 2004 and the said petition was disposed
of by order dated 08.12.2005 by observing that it was not in dispute that, after
complying with other formalities, the Accountant General has passed the order
dated Nil, September, 2005, quantifying the amount but the second respondent,
even after receipt of the said report, has not disbursed the amount. So
observing, this Court had directed the third respondent therein viz., the
Principal Accountant General, Chennai-18, to pass final orders on the
petitioner's claim pursuant to the recommendation made by the second
respondent/Director of Town Panchayats, Kuralagam, Chennai, within a period of
8 weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of the order. Based on such
direction issued by this Court, the Accountant General also sanctioned the
gratuity amount and the petitioner was paid a sum of Rs.2,30,112/- on
22.10.2006. But unfortunately, the period of suspension was not regulated.
2-a)
Learned Senior Counsel pointed out that, during the period of suspension, the
petitioner's husband was paid 50% of the salary and, after his demise, as the
suspension period has to be treated as duty for all practical purposes, the
widow/petitioner is entitled to get the remaining 50% of the salary as no
departmental proceedings could continue in view of death of her husband. Further, as per the Government Orders in
force, the retirement benefits have to be settled within 90 days from the date
of death of the Government Servant. As those benefits have been settled much
belatedly, she is also entitled to get interest @ 12% per annum from 01.04.2000
to 22.10.2006 for the gratuity.
2-b)
Learned Senior Counsel added that even five years after the demise of the
petitioner's husband in 2000 ie.,
subsequent to the aforesaid order of this Court dated 08.12.2005,
directing the Principal Accountant General to pass final orders on the
petitioner's claim on the recommendation made by the Director of Town
Panchayats, Chennai, the authorities did not
come forward to comply with the order so as to disburse the service
benefits to the widow/petitioner.
According to him, when it is an admitted case of delay in settlement of
retirement benefits despite this Court's Order, it is but necessary that a
suitable direction is issued to the respondents to pay interest on the belated
payment at the rate of 12% per annum.
2-c)
Learned Senior Counsel pointed out that when the petitioner again moved this
Court by filing W.P. No.1309 of 2007 seeking for issuance of a mandamus to,
a)
regulate the suspension period of the
petitioner's husband from 16.10.97 to 07.03.2000 and draw and disburse 50% of
the balance of salary;
b)
grant annual increments and draw and reimburse the difference amount;
c)
encashement of surrender leave for 240 days applicable to petitioner's husband,
and
d)
pay interest for settlement benefits @ 12% p.a. from 01.04.2001 to 22.10.2006
for gratuity,
within a reasonable time, even after disposal of
the said writ petition vide orders dated 10.01.2007, giving another direction
to the respondents to consider the representation made by the petitioner on
30.11.2006 and pass appropriate orders, unfortunately, the respondents have not
even bothered to comply with the same when they are legally bound to disburse
the service benefits and thereby, they
exhibited their total heedlessness to the orders this Court, as a result, the
orders were put into cold storage.
2-d)
Finally, learned senior counsel added that when the case of the petitioner was
twice dealt with by this Court and the orders were not complied with in letter
and spirit, considering the plight of the petitioner, this Court, in order to
give a quietus to the issue, by orders dated 19.12.2011, also referred the
present Writ Petition to Lok Adalat for an amicable settlement. Such indulgence shown to the respondents also
went in vain. Therefore, when two
earlier orders were not complied with and the authorities exhibited their
hard-hearted approach, learned Senior Counsel submitted that this is a fit case to impose even 12% interest by
fixing the liability on the callous officers concerned.
3.
In reply, learned Additional Government Pleader, by filing counter affidavit
stated that, with his lengthy submissions, learned Senior Counsel has blown the
issues out of proportion. In fact, the
orders passed by this Court were implemented by disbursing to the petitioner
leave salary of Rs.71,231/- on 25.04.2007, her husband's suspension period from
20.11.1997 to 06.03.2000 was regularized with subsequent increments and
Rs.71,651/- was also paid on 21.08.2008.
According to him, the petitioner has been paid with Rs.2,30,112/-
towards DCRG on 09.10.2006, Rs.71,231/- towards Leave Salary on 25.04.2007 and
Rs.71,651/- on 21.08.2008 towards regularization of suspension period from
20.10.1997 to 08.03.2000 as duty period and further increments sanctioned for
settlement of 50% remaining salary and subsequent increments. Therefore, the delay is neither wanton nor willful but it was only due to
some administrative exigencies. By handing over a cheque for Rs.4,154/- towards
the incremental arrears for the period from 09.03.2000 to 31.12.2000 in the
revised scale vide cheque No.762600, dated 01.07.2013, drawn on Indian Bank,
Dharmapuri Branch, which was also received with acknowledgment by the
petitioner's counsel, learned Additional Government Pleader, after referring to
the calculation sheet for payment of interest @ 12%, pointed out that now, the
total sum against interest payable to the petitioner is calculated as Rs.4,74,955/- and also
Rs.35,686/- towards Gratuity difference to regularization of suspension period
from 01.07.2001 to 30.06.2013, and such calculation is also endorsed by the
learned Senior Counsel as correct and in order. By admitting that there was
some delay in disbursal on the part of some of the officials concerned and by
submitting the list of Officers responsible for the delay and pointing out that
some of those officer retired already, he left it open to this Court to pass
suitable orders.
4.
Mr.Venkatramani, learned Senior Counsel, at this juncture, by referring to Rule-9(2)(b)(ii) of the Tamil
Nadu Pension Rules would submit that even if the officers concerned responsible
for the delay in processing the pension papers were allowed to retire from
service, could not be proceeded against provided four years after the date of
their retirement, such immunity cannot
be enjoyed by any officer wherever orders passed by this Court or the Apex
Court are flagrantly violated.
5. This Court finds considerable force in the
above submission made by the learned Senior Counsel. Now, it is more
appropriate to extract below
Rule-9(2)(b)(ii) of the Tamil Nadu Pension Rules,
"2
(b) The departmental proceedings, if not instituted while the Government
Servant was in service, whether before his retirement or during his
re-employment,--
(i) ..........
(ii)
shall not be in respect of any event which took place more than four years
before such institution; ..."
In
terms of the above Rules, if, in the normal course, the officers concerned
responsible for the delay in processing the pension papers were allowed to
retire from service, could be proceeded against provided if it is within four
years from the date of their retirement, but, after the expiry of four years,
no departmental proceedings could be initiated in view of the above Rule. At the same time, it should also be
highlighted that such immunity cannot be enjoyed by any officer wherever orders
passed by this Court or the Apex
Court are flagrantly violated. The protection and immunity given by Rule
9(2)(b)(ii) of the Rules in favour of the Government Servant can be invoked by
any erring officer against whom violation of Rules is charged. But, the very same erring officer cannot
invoke the protection given under the
said Rule on violation any order of the Court, for, no rule can be framed or
enacted under any law giving protection against violation of any court's order
since grant of any such absolute immunity for breach of court's order would
make the rule of law redundant. In the
case on hand, the Director of Town
Panchyats and the Assistant Director of Town Panchayat concerned have failed in
their official duty to process the application and to regularize the services
on account of the death of the petitioner's husband. Unfortunately, apart from the present writ
petition, the petitioner had to move two earlier writ petitions as mentioned above,
however, despite positive directions from the court, she could not get the
relief. As a result, she is made to once
again approach this Court by way of present writ petition not able to make both
the ends meet on account of non-payment of the pensionary benefits legally due
to her. When the present writ petition
was pending, to show some indulgence, the matter was referred to Lok Adalat
whereat also, the authorities were not co-operative and hence, the matter was
returned to the file of this Court.
Therefore, it is really shocking to note that two earlier orders of this
Court, as mentioned above, were not implemented by the officers concerned. The
authorities knew well that disciplinary proceedings against a Government
Servant, who died during pendency of the
proceedings, shall stand automatically abated.
By being alive to the odd circumstances in which family of the deceased might have been put
subsequent to the demise of the Government Servant, the authorities should have
acted humanly and even otherwise, they should have reacted with all sensitivity
and alacrity at least when this Court not once but twice issued directions to
alleviate the grievance of the poor widow. Such stiff approach of the
authorities must be viewed with all seriousness as otherwise, it would lead to
anarchy in the administrative wings.
When the authorities acted with such heedless and hard approach, it is
but proper and necessary that this Court issues an exemplary direction so as to
alleviate the longstanding grievance of the petitioner.
6.
While considering the prayer for disbursal of pension and other related
benefits and the complaint of delay in disbursal, in State of Kerala and others
v. M.Padmanabhan Nair (AIR 1985 SC 356), the Apex Court held that the pension and
gratuity are no longer any bounty to be distributed by the Government to its
employees on their retirement but have become valuable rights and property in
their hands and culpable delay in settlement and disbursement thereof must be
visited with penalty of payment of interest at the current market rate till
actual payment is made.
Again,
the Hon'ble Apex Court, in Dr.Uma Agarwal v. State of U.P. (1999 (3) SCC
438), held that if rules/instructions
which prescribe time schedule for settlement of retirement dues are followed
strictly, the pension being not a bounty but right of retired Government
servant should be ordered to be paid forthwith by awarding suitable interest
for the delayed payment of retirement benefits.
In
yet another decision reported in 2001 (10) SCC 174 (Bal Kishore Mody v. Arun
Kumar Singh and Others), while considering the delay in making payment of
retirement benefits, the Apex Court directed the delaying parties to pay
interest on the retirement benefits @ 15% p.a.
The
above mentioned judgments on the timely disbursement of pensionary benefits to
the retired Government Servants, indisputably indicates the necessity for
prompt payment of the retirement dues to the Government Servant immediately
after his retirement. Consequently, as
mentioned above, it is inevitable for this Court to proceed against the
officials who were responsible for the appalling delay in disbursing the
pensionary benefits to the poor widow of the deceased Government employee.
7. It is necessary to quote below the List of
Officers said to be responsible for the Delay,
LIST OF ASSISTANT DIRECTORS
WHO ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE DELAY
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sl. Name of ADTP Working Period Total Remarks
No. Working
Period
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From To Y M
D
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M.Mangapathi 12799
30.04. 1 9 18 Retired
01 on
30.04.01
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 K.Kaliyaperumal 1501
31.08. - 4 - Retired
(I/c) 01 on
30.10.02
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 P.Balasubramaniam 1901
31.01. - 5 - Retired
02 on
31.01.02
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 S.Thiruvengadam 1202
2402 - 2 2 Retired
(I/c)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 S.Jayachandran 3402
22.04. 1 - 20 Retired
03 on
31.07.05
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6 P.Ramasamy (I/c) 23.04.03 27.04. - -
5 -
03
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7 R.Jayabal 28.04.03 26.06. 1
2 - Retired
04 on
31.08.07
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 G.Mohan (I/c) 26.06.04 15.05. - 11 19 Retired
05 on
31.04.09
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 A.Ambalavanan (I/c) 16.05.05 29.06. - 1 14
-
05
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 A.Abdulkalam Asath 30.06.05 14.07. - - 15
-
(I/c) 05
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11 A.Ambalvanan (I/c) 15.07.05 17.11. - 4
3 -
05
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 P.Balasubramaniam 18.11.05 31.05. 1 6 14 Retired
07 on
31.05.07
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LIST
OF HEAD ASSISTANT WHO ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE DELAY
--------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sl. Name of H.A TVL Working Period Total Remarks
No. Working
Period
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From To Y
M D
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 S.Ravichander o1.01.01 14.09.01 - 8 14 Retired
on
30.01.12
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 Vacant 15.09.01 17.10.01 - - - -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 R.Senthilkumar 18.10.01 30.09.02
- 11
13 Now EO
Kalambur
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 Vacant 11002 21002 - -
- -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 D.Denzil Johnson 31002
28.04.03 - 6 26 Retired
on
30.04.03
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6 Vacant 29.04.03 15.05.03 - -
- -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7 S.Ravichander 16.05.03 15.06.13 3 1 1 Retired
on
31.01.12
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 Vacant 16.06.06 17.06.09 - -
- -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Also, the calculation sheet for payment of interest at 12% per annum,
as furnished by the learned Additional Government Pleader is extracted below,
ABSTRACT
Calculation sheet for
Payment of Interest @ 12%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.DCRG Amount Interest Amount
(1.7.2001 TO Rs.,2,30,112/-
30.09.2006)
Rs.1,88,243/-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.Gratuity Difference
due to regularisation Rs.35,686/- Rs.1,00,220/-
of suspension
period
1.7.2001 to 30.06.2013
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3.Due to
Regularisation Rs.4,154/- Rs.12,080/-
suspension period
Arrears of Salary from
09.03.2000 to
31.12.2000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4.Due to
Regularisation Rs.71,651/- Rs.89,598/-
suspension period
arrears of Salary from
20.10.97 to 08.03.2000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5.Leave Salary Rs.71,231/- Rs.66,823/-
(Surrender)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6.Pension Arrears Rs.
17,991/-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Rs.4,74,955/-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8.
Based on the above particulars furnished by the learned Additional Government
Pleader, this Court directs the first respondent/Secretary to Government, Rural
Development Department, Chennai, to ascertain the details from the above
list regarding the Officials concerned
who were in charge of the affairs to implement the two earlier orders of this
Court as mentioned above in regard to the case of the petitioner and to take
suitable action so that 50% of the interest amount out of 100% interest now
payable to the petitioner is recovered from them in equal proportion. To avoid
any further delay, it is directed that, at the first instance, the amount due
for recovery from the errant officials shall be paid by the
respondents/Department and thereafter, the same shall be recovered from the
monthly pension of the individuals concerned.
Further, the first respondent is
also directed to take necessary steps for settlement of Rs.4,74,955/- payable
to the petitioner towards interest plus Rs.35,686/- against gratuity difference
as mentioned in the list furnished above within a period of eight weeks from
the date of receipt of a copy of this order.
9. Writ Petition
is ordered accordingly.
To
1. The Secretary to Government,
Rural Development Department,
Fort St. George,
Chennai-9.
2. The Director of Town Panchayat,
'Kuralagam',
Chennai-104
3. The Principal Accountant General,
261-Anna Salai,
Chennai 18.
4. The Asst Director of Town Panchayat,
Tirunelveli Dist 620 709.
5. The Asst Director of Town Panchayat,
Dharmapuri District
No comments:
Post a Comment